Heart Surgery
Heart surgery is one of the most common surgical procedures. In India, over 420 cardiac centres conduct approximately 3,00,000 cardiac procedures annually.
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Why patients choose India for this treatment
Advanced cardiac CATH labs
Cardiac hospitals in India are equipped with state-of-the-art medical technology and infrastructure with an advanced cardiovascular intensive care unit (CICU) . This ensures that patients receive world-class treatment using the latest medical advancements.
Skilled medical professionals
Cardiac surgeons in India are highly skilled and experienced in handling complex cardiac cases. They are often trained at prestigious medical institutions both national and international, preparing them to perform intricate procedures, ensuring high success rates and quality outcomes for their patients.
Success rates of heart surgeries
Many advanced hospitals in India report high success rates for cardiac surgeries, including complex procedures (as mentioned above).
Affordable food and stay
The cost of food in India is relatively inexpensive, and a wide variety of options are available to a variety of taste buds. When it comes to accommodation, various stays are available on different budgets, from economical guest houses to luxurious hotels, around the hospital, along with various transport means to get there.
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What are the Different Types of Heart Surgeries and their Costs?
Heart surgery is used to treat different cardiovascular conditions and improve the overall functioning of the heart. Depending on the patient’s diagnosis, doctors may recommend surgery to reduce symptoms, prevent future complications, and support better long-term heart health.
The major types of heart surgery and their related cardiac conditions include:
- Open heart surgery
- Interventional heart surgery
- Paediatric heart surgery
- Other advanced cardiac procedures
Open Heart Surgery in India: Types and Cost
Open heart surgery involves making an incision in the chest to directly access the heart or nearby arteries. This approach allows cardiac surgeons to perform complex procedures when direct surgical intervention is required.
| Procedure | Description | Estimated Cost in India | Estimated Cost in USD |
|---|---|---|---|
| Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG) / Heart Bypass Surgery | In CABG surgery, the surgeon creates a new route for blood flow to the heart by bypassing blocked or narrowed arteries. This helps improve blood supply to the heart muscle. | INR 2,00,000 to INR 3,60,000 | USD 4,000 to USD 6,000 |
| Valve Repair or Replacement | This procedure is performed when a heart valve is damaged or not functioning properly. The valve may be repaired with support structures or replaced with a prosthetic valve. | INR 3,50,000 to INR 5,00,000 | USD 8,000 to USD 11,000 |
With advances in medical technology, many heart surgeries can now be performed using minimally invasive and robotic-assisted techniques. These approaches may help improve precision, reduce recovery time, and support better patient outcomes.
Interventional Heart Surgery in India: Types and Cost
Interventional heart procedures are usually performed using catheter-based techniques. These procedures are less invasive than traditional open surgery and are commonly used for valve disease, blocked arteries, rhythm disorders, and other heart conditions.
| Procedure | Description | Estimated Cost in India | Estimated Cost in USD |
|---|---|---|---|
| Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation / Replacement (TAVI / TAVR) | TAVI or TAVR is used to replace a damaged aortic valve without traditional open heart surgery. A catheter is inserted to place the prosthetic valve inside the heart. | INR 15,00,000 to INR 25,00,000 | USD 28,000 to USD 45,000 |
| Transcatheter Mitral Valve Implantation / Replacement (TMVI / TMVR) | TMVI or TMVR is performed to replace a damaged mitral valve through a catheter-based approach. It is commonly considered for patients who may not be suitable for open surgery. | INR 15,00,000 to INR 25,00,000 | USD 28,000 to USD 45,000 |
| Angioplasty | Angioplasty is performed to open blocked or narrowed blood vessels. A balloon catheter is used to widen the artery, and a stent may be placed to reduce the risk of re-narrowing. | INR 2,00,000 to INR 3,00,000 with one stent | USD 5,000 to USD 5,500 |
| Pacemaker Surgery | A pacemaker is a battery-operated device implanted in the chest to help regulate abnormal heart rhythms. It sends electrical signals to the heart chambers to maintain a steady heartbeat. | INR 2,50,000 to INR 4,50,000 | USD 6,000 to USD 7,500 |
| ICD Implantation | An Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator (ICD) is a small device placed inside the body to monitor abnormal heart rhythms. It can deliver a mild electric shock when needed to help prevent cardiac arrest. | INR 6,00,000 to INR 8,00,000 | USD 10,000 to USD 14,000 |
| EPS / RFA Procedure |
EPS / RFA is generally performed in two steps:
Electrophysiology Study (EPS): This test helps detect how electrical signals travel through the heart and identifies abnormal rhythm pathways. Radiofrequency Ablation (RFA): This procedure destroys the tissue responsible for abnormal heart rhythm. |
INR 2,00,000 to INR 4,00,000 | USD 4,000 to USD 7,000 |
Paediatric Heart Surgery in India: Types and Cost
Paediatric heart surgery is performed on fetuses, infants, and children with congenital or acquired heart conditions. These surgeries require specialised paediatric cardiac surgeons and advanced hospital infrastructure.
| Procedure | Description | Estimated Cost in India | Estimated Cost in USD |
|---|---|---|---|
| Glenn Procedure | The Glenn procedure is commonly performed for children with complex congenital heart conditions such as hypoplastic left heart syndrome (HLHS), tricuspid atresia, or double outlet right ventricle. | INR 2,50,000 to INR 3,50,000 | USD 5,000 to USD 6,500 |
| Fontan Procedure | The Fontan procedure is performed in children born with only one functional heart ventricle. After the surgery, oxygen-poor blood flows directly to the lungs instead of first going through the heart. | INR 3,35,000 to INR 4,50,000 | USD 6,000 to USD 8,000 |
| Atrial Septal Defect (ASD) Surgery | ASD is a hole in the wall between the two upper chambers of the heart. Treatment may involve closing the hole using a device, patch, or sutures, depending on the case. | INR 1,50,000 to INR 4,00,000 | USD 4,000 to USD 6,000 |
| Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD) Surgery | VSD surgery is performed to close an abnormal opening in the wall between the two main pumping chambers of the heart. | INR 1,50,000 to INR 4,00,000 | USD 4,000 to USD 6,000 |
Other Advanced Cardiac Procedures in India: Types and Cost
| Procedure | Description | Estimated Cost in India | Estimated Cost in USD |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cardiac Tumour Removal Surgery | Cardiac tumours may occur in different parts of the heart and can be benign or malignant. Common types include myxoma, papillary fibroelastoma, and lipoma. | INR 5,00,000 to INR 8,00,000 | USD 9,000 to USD 14,000 |
| Pericardiectomy | Pericardiectomy is performed to remove the pericardium when it becomes thick, stiff, or inflamed and starts affecting normal heart function. | INR 4,00,000 to INR 5,50,000 | USD 7,000 to USD 10,000 |
| Pulmonary Thromboendarterectomy | This procedure is done to remove blood clots from the pulmonary arteries when medication alone cannot treat the condition effectively. | INR 4,50,000 to INR 6,00,000 | USD 8,000 to USD 11,000 |
| Coronary Endarterectomy | Coronary endarterectomy involves removing plaque from the inner walls of the coronary arteries. It may be performed before or along with coronary artery bypass surgery. | INR 5,50,000 to INR 7,50,000 | USD 10,000 to USD 13,500 |
| Bentall Surgery | Bentall surgery is performed to replace part of the aorta and the aortic valve, usually in patients with aortic aneurysm or related valve disease. | INR 16,00,000 to INR 20,00,000 | USD 30,000 to USD 35,000 |
| Heart Transplant Surgery | Heart transplant surgery is performed for patients with end-stage heart failure. The patient’s diseased heart is replaced with a donor heart. | INR 20,00,000 to INR 25,00,000 | USD 35,000 to USD 45,000 |
After cardiac surgery, patients usually need to remain hospitalised for careful recovery monitoring. The duration may vary depending on the procedure, patient condition, and any associated complications.
International patients may need to stay in India for a longer period to complete recovery, follow-up consultations, and post-surgery evaluation. The final stay duration depends on the treatment plan and the patient’s overall health condition.
What is included and excluded
Inclusions
In India, insurance agencies cover various surgical procedures, including heart surgery. When your cardiologist recommends a heart surgery, your next step is to submit your doctor’s prescription, heart investigation reports, and hospital admission papers to the insurance agency along with your policy papers. They will further assess your eligibility for the claim and coordinate with the hospital to cover your medical expenses based on the policy terms.
Generally, health insurance policies may cover a portion or all of the expenses, including the cost of the implant, hospitalisation charges, cardiac surgeon fees, pre-surgical tests, and charges of post-surgical care.
Therefore, it’s important to be aware of what the insurance covers and the network of hospitals it works with. Otherwise, you may need to bear the remaining costs yourself or switch to some alternative financial sources.
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Related hospitals offering Heart Surgery
More about this treatment
Advanced cardiac CATH labs
Cardiac hospitals in India are equipped with state-of-the-art medical technology and infrastructure with an advanced cardiovascular intensive care unit (CICU) . This ensures that patients receive world-class treatment using the latest medical advancements.
Skilled medical professionals
Cardiac surgeons in India are highly skilled and experienced in handling complex cardiac cases. They are often trained at prestigious medical institutions both national and international, preparing them to perform intricate procedures, ensuring high success rates and quality outcomes for their patients.
Success rates of heart surgeries
Many advanced hospitals in India report high success rates for cardiac surgeries, including complex procedures (as mentioned above).
Affordable food and stay
The cost of food in India is relatively inexpensive, and a wide variety of options are available to a variety of taste buds. When it comes to accommodation, various stays are available on different budgets, from economical guest houses to luxurious hotels, around the hospital, along with various transport means to get there.
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